Many species in any group of Animals use to defend themselves acquiring
colours, shapes and movements of their habitat. This is the way they use
to become virtually invisible to their predators. It is true in any kind
of habitat, in the sea, in a rain forest or in a desert.
Many species use cryptic colouration, brown, grey, black, etc. on their dorsal side (head, prothorax and elitrae) and bright colours for their abdomen and ventral side, so they can hide themselves when they stay on a bark, but they can become visible to the other sex if they need. Like among many lepidoptera, these species become bright and easy to see when they are flying (the body, under their elytrae, is always bright, usually green/blue or golden), but dark and cryptic when they stop on trunks or barksWe can observe some of these species in any Fauna, but they are particularly in evidence in Madagascar, where we can find a lot of species of Polybothris showing this adaptation.
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There are also few Polybothris with bright colours underside and upperside:
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There is another way to confound the sight of a predator, usually a
bird: showing a disruptive colouration. It is obtained with stripes or
large spots of very different colours to make hard to understand where
a body start and where the same end. It's well known in many Vertebrates
and zebra is probably the best known species using it. But it's also used
by Buprestidae, especially several Indomalaysian species. Here, we can
see few examples, all in subfamily Chrysochroinae:
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